{"id":2016,"date":"2018-01-26T21:13:14","date_gmt":"2018-01-26T20:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/?page_id=2016"},"modified":"2018-01-26T21:13:14","modified_gmt":"2018-01-26T20:13:14","slug":"4-robots","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/?page_id=2016","title":{"rendered":"4: robots"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>three books on automata<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hero of Alexandria: &#8220;Automata&#8221; (appr. 50 BCE)<br \/>\nBad\u012b\u02bf az-Zaman Ab\u016b l-\u02bfIzz ibn Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl ibn ar-Raz\u0101z al-Jazar\u012b: &#8220;The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices&#8221; (1206)<br \/>\nSalomon De Caus: &#8220;Les Raisons des forces mouvantes&#8221; (1615)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2018\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2018\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/001-494x392.jpg\" alt=\"Temple door installation from Hero of Alexandria&#039;s &quot;Pneumatica&quot;.\" width=\"494\" height=\"392\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/001-494x392.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/001-188x149.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/001-755x600.jpg 755w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/001.jpg 1785w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2018\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Temple door installation from Hero of Alexandria&#8217;s &#8220;Pneumatica&#8221;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2019\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2019\" style=\"width: 319px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/034.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/034-319x494.jpg\" alt=\"From Al-Jazari&#039;s &quot;Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices&quot;.\" width=\"319\" height=\"494\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2019\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/034-319x494.jpg 319w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/034-121x188.jpg 121w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/034-387x600.jpg 387w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/034.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From Al-Jazari&#8217;s &#8220;Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices&#8221;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Automata of Vaucanson and others.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2020\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2020\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/078.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/078-494x381.jpg\" alt=\"Hand of automaton by Pierre Jaquet-Droz.\" width=\"494\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/078-494x381.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/078-188x145.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/078.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2020\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hand of automaton by Pierre Jaquet-Droz.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>technological man<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Karel Capek &#8216;RUR&#8217;.<br \/>\nBauhaus Oskar Schlemmer, Kurt Schmidt, Moholy-Nagy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>a cybernetic zoo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Early robotic dogs, Grey Walter, Albert Ducrocq<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2021\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2021\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/215b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/215b-494x452.jpg\" alt=\"Grey Walter and family.\" width=\"494\" height=\"452\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/215b-494x452.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/215b-188x172.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/215b-654x600.jpg 654w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/215b.jpg 721w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2021\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grey Walter and family.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>robotics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Robot AI: from planning to subsumption architecture (Rodney Brooks)<br \/>\nSolarbotics and BEAM robotics<br \/>\nHiroshi Ishiguro and the &#8216;Uncanny Valley&#8217;<br \/>\nBoston Dynamics<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2023\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2023\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/268.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/268-494x327.jpg\" alt=\"An example of BEAM robotics.\" width=\"494\" height=\"327\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/268-494x327.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/268-188x124.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/268.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2023\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An example of BEAM robotics.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>artbots<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>some examples:<br \/>\nNicolas Schoffer<br \/>\nEnrique Castro-Cid<br \/>\nNam Jun Paik and Shuya Abe<br \/>\nEdward Ihnatowicz<br \/>\nNorman White<br \/>\nRobert Breer<br \/>\nSurvival Research Laboratories<br \/>\nSimon Penny<br \/>\nKen Rinaldo<br \/>\nLeonel Moura<br \/>\nMachine Wilderness<\/p>\n<p>from robot individuals to robot ecologies ?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2024\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2024\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/333.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/333-494x357.jpg\" alt=\"Edward Ihnatowicz &quot;The Senster&quot;.\" width=\"494\" height=\"357\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/333-494x357.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/333-188x135.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/333-800x578.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/333.jpg 1321w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2024\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edward Ihnatowicz &#8220;The Senster&#8221;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2025\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2025\" style=\"width: 333px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/401.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/401-333x494.jpg\" alt=\"Simon Penny, &quot;Petit Mal&quot;.\" width=\"333\" height=\"494\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/401-333x494.jpg 333w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/401-126x188.jpg 126w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/401-404x600.jpg 404w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2025\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Simon Penny, &#8220;Petit Mal&#8221;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2026\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2026\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/505.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/505-494x419.jpg\" alt=\"Ant-inspired robot by Leonel Moura.\" width=\"494\" height=\"419\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2026\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/505-494x419.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/505-188x159.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/505.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2026\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ant-inspired robot by Leonel Moura.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>three books on automata Hero of Alexandria: &#8220;Automata&#8221; (appr. 50 BCE) Bad\u012b\u02bf az-Zaman Ab\u016b l-\u02bfIzz ibn Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl ibn ar-Raz\u0101z al-Jazar\u012b: &#8220;The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices&#8221; (1206) Salomon De Caus: &#8220;Les Raisons des forces mouvantes&#8221; (1615) Automata of Vaucanson and others. technological man Karel Capek &#8216;RUR&#8217;. Bauhaus Oskar Schlemmer, Kurt Schmidt, Moholy-Nagy. a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/?page_id=2016\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">4: robots<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1964,"menu_order":29,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2016","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2016"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2027,"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2016\/revisions\/2027"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}