{"id":2037,"date":"2018-01-26T22:01:55","date_gmt":"2018-01-26T21:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/?page_id=2037"},"modified":"2018-01-26T22:05:31","modified_gmt":"2018-01-26T21:05:31","slug":"6-generative-art","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/?page_id=2037","title":{"rendered":"6: generative art"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>intro: two starting points<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>theories of beauty<br \/>\nLaszlo Moholy-Nagy: EM 2 (Telephone Picture), 1923.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2039\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2039\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/100.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/100-494x331.jpg\" alt=\"Laszlo Moholy-Nagy&#039;s &quot;EM 2 (Telephone Picture)&quot;, 1923.\" width=\"494\" height=\"331\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/100-494x331.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/100-188x126.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/100-800x537.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/100.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2039\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laszlo Moholy-Nagy&#8217;s &#8220;EM 2 (Telephone Picture)&#8221;, 1923.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>a brief survey of approaches and algorithms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>composition systems<br \/>\ninformation theory<br \/>\nshape grammars<br \/>\nL-systems<br \/>\nspecial effects industry: boids (reynolds 1987), particle systems (reeves 1983)<br \/>\nartificial life<br \/>\nevolutionary algorithms<br \/>\ndeep learning<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2040\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2040\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/232.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/232-494x370.jpg\" alt=\"An example of an L-system.\" width=\"494\" height=\"370\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/232-494x370.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/232-188x141.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/232-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/232.jpg 1889w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2040\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An example of an L-system.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2041\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2041\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/242.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/242-494x376.jpg\" alt=\"The first particle system as used in Star Trek.\" width=\"494\" height=\"376\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/242-494x376.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/242-188x143.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/242-787x600.jpg 787w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/242.jpg 1019w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The first particle system as used in Star Trek.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2042\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2042\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/252.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/252-494x383.jpg\" alt=\"Evolutionary Algorithms by Karl Sims.\" width=\"494\" height=\"383\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2042\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/252-494x383.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/252-188x145.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/252-773x600.jpg 773w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/252.jpg 1008w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Evolutionary Algorithms by Karl Sims.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2043\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2043\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/254.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/254-494x382.jpg\" alt=\"An example of artificial life: Thomas Ray&#039;s &quot;Tierra&quot;.\" width=\"494\" height=\"382\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/254-494x382.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/254-188x145.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/254.jpg 662w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2043\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An example of artificial life: Thomas Ray&#8217;s &#8220;Tierra&#8221;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>tools<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>processing, jitter, vvvv, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>a selection of generative art pioneers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Harold Cohen &#8211; Aaron<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2044\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2044\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/320.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/320-494x324.jpg\" alt=\"Harold Cohen and Aaron.\" width=\"494\" height=\"324\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/320-494x324.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/320-188x123.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/320.jpg 675w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2044\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harold Cohen and Aaron.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Vera Molnar<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2045\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2045\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/330.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/330-494x370.jpg\" alt=\"Vera Molnar\" width=\"494\" height=\"370\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/330-494x370.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/330-188x141.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/330-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/330.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2045\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vera Molnar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Manfred Mohr<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2046\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2046\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/367.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/367-494x301.jpg\" alt=\"P-1632 by Manfred Mohr.\" width=\"494\" height=\"301\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/367-494x301.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/367-188x114.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/367-800x488.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/367.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2046\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Work by Manfred Mohr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>examples of recent approaches<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>LIA<\/p>\n<p>Patrick Tresset &#8211; Paul<\/p>\n<p>Driessens en Verstappen<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2047\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2047\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/423.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/423-494x395.jpg\" alt=\"An early version of &#039;Evolver&#039; by Driessens en Verstappen.\" width=\"494\" height=\"395\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2047\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/423-494x395.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/423-188x150.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/423.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2047\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An early version of &#8216;Evolver&#8217; by Driessens en Verstappen.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Jonas Lund &#8211; Fear of Missing Out<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2048\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2048\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/450.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/450-494x328.jpg\" alt=\"A procedurally generated contemporary art work by Jonas Lund.\" width=\"494\" height=\"328\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/450-494x328.jpg 494w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/450-188x125.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/450-800x532.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/450.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2048\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A procedurally generated contemporary art work by Jonas Lund.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>moral<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>more interested in process \/ series than in individual works<br \/>\nget rid of prejudices \/ taste \/ personal limits through procedures<br \/>\nmake process more explicit and exterior: reflect on making<br \/>\ncan machines be creative ? who cares ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>intro: two starting points theories of beauty Laszlo Moholy-Nagy: EM 2 (Telephone Picture), 1923. a brief survey of approaches and algorithms composition systems information theory shape grammars L-systems special effects industry: boids (reynolds 1987), particle systems (reeves 1983) artificial life evolutionary algorithms deep learning tools processing, jitter, vvvv, etc. a selection of generative art pioneers &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/?page_id=2037\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">6: generative art<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1964,"menu_order":47,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2037","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2037"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2051,"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2037\/revisions\/2051"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joostrekveld.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}